Start with variety. A portfolio worth taking seriously should show a range of garden settings and pond types, rather than one design repeated with minor variation. Look at how a regeneration zone or planted area is handled across different projects, whether the planting looks considered and specific to each garden, or whether it reads as the same formula applied regardless of site. Ponds by Michael Wheat sit within real gardens, with real slopes, existing trees and different light conditions, and a portfolio that shows a designer responding to those differences is telling you something a single project cannot.

A conventional pool keeps water swimmable by killing anything living in it. Chlorine, or a salt-chlorinator that produces the same chemical, is dosed continuously to stop algae and bacteria taking hold, and the water is filtered mechanically to strip out debris. A natural swimming pond takes the opposite route. Instead of killing biological activity, it manages it. Marginal and submerged plants around the edges and in a dedicated planted zone take up the nutrients that algae would otherwise feed on, so algae is starved out rather than poisoned out. The water stays clear because there is less for algae to live on, not because anything in the water has been sterilised.

It is worth being precise about what this claim is and is not. It is a description of how a planted filtration system can keep pond water visually and biologically balanced, which is a design and ecological outcome. It is not a medical or health claim about water safety, and no such claim is made or implied here. The ecological principle is well established; how it is applied, the plant selection, the ratio of planted zone to swimming zone, the way water moves between them, is where the design work actually happens. To see that ecological approach applied to a real swim pond, see natural swimming pond builder Leicester.

Algae, the thing every pond owner is actually trying to manage, needs nutrients to grow, principally nitrogen and phosphorus, along with sunlight and warmth. A chemical pool deals with algae directly, by making the water hostile to anything living in it. A well-designed natural swim pond takes a different route: it competes algae out of the nutrients it needs, using plants that are deliberately chosen and positioned to take up those same nutrients faster and more persistently than algae can. Marginal plants at the water's edge and submerged plants within the water column between them cover most of the routes nutrients enter a pond, from surface run-off to material breaking down within the water itself.

The practical benefit shows up in the plans themselves. When the person listening to a client's brief is the same person drawing the regeneration zone, sizing the circulation, and deciding where the swimming area sits within the garden, the design reflects the actual conversation rather than a summary of it passed along a chain. Questions that come up during design, about how a particular corner of the garden floods in winter, or how close a neighbouring tree's roots run, get answered by someone who was there for the original discussion, not relayed through a third party. Over the course of a project that can run to several site visits and revisions, that continuity tends to save time as much as it improves the result.

The regeneration zone is not a static feature once planted. Plant density, species mix and the proportion of the total pond given over to planting all affect how well the zone performs its job, which is why the balance is designed rather than left to chance. A regeneration zone that is too small for the size of the swimming zone will struggle to keep pace with nutrient load, particularly once a pond is established and in regular use, so getting that ratio right at the design stage matters more than almost any other single decision in the build.